Application of IT System in Medical Sites and Function Expansion of Insulation Monitor
Wu Enyuan (Shandong Province Architectural Design Institute, Ji’nan 250001, China)
Ma Mingdong (China Architecture Design & Research Group, Beijing 100044, China)
Xu Jun (Shanghai Acrel Ltd., Shanghai 201801, China)
Abstract The definition, composition and characteristics of IT system, the attention points of IT system using in medical sites are expounded. The expansions of the insulation monitoring functions of the IT system are introduced, including overload detection of IT system, temperature detection of the isolation transformer of IT system, the grounding fault location detection of IT system, as well as the insulation monitoring and the central monitoring system for all kinds of testing.
Key words IT system Insulation monitoring Overload detection Temperature detection of the isolation transformer Fault location
a. 由于系統電源端帶電導體不接地,即使系統發生單相接地故障也只能通過系統對地電容構成回路,故障回路阻抗極大,故障電流極小,發生電擊的危險很小,所以不必及時切斷電源來防電擊,從而維持供電的不間斷,只有在發生第二此接地故障時才要求切斷電源 [1] 。同時,安裝在系統中的絕緣監測器能及時地檢測并給出系統絕緣故障報警信號,提醒工作人員及時排除故障。因此IT系統是一個連續、可靠的供電系統。
b. IT系統中的絕緣監測器,一方面實時監測系統的絕緣狀態,另一方面還檢測系統的過負荷和變壓器的溫升狀態,一旦出現異常立即報警。因此IT系統能夠減少因系統發熱、漏電等原因引起的電氣火災事故,大大提高了系統的防火安全性。
c. 在IT系統中,提高回路的絕緣阻抗、降低回路對地電容,是提高系統安全性與可靠性的關鍵。因此在系統設計時要盡量縮短系統配電線路的長度,減小系統容量,減少系統分支回路數,并做好線路的絕緣防護措施。這也就限制了IT系統僅能用在重要的局部的供電場所,如化工、制藥企業的一些程序控制生產線,醫療場所的手術室、重癥監護室等場所。