IHS Low-Voltage Motors Report: Process industry markets up four percent in 2017

IHS低壓電機(jī)報(bào)告：2017年流程工業(yè)市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)4％

• The global process industries collectively grew by 4 percent, from 2016 to 2017, accounting for $3.7 billion in revenue and is forecasted to reach $4.4 billion by 2022. In terms of global growth, process industries outpaced discrete industries by roughly 1 percent.
• Half of the process sector revenues were dominated by four vendors: ABB; Wolong; Siemens; and WEG. Regal Beloit, Nidec and other vendors are smaller, but have a considerable presence, as well.
• The oil and gas industry and the water and wastewater industry were the top two industries in the process markets in 2017, accounting for almost half of all low-voltage motor revenues in process sectors.

• 從2016年到2017年，全球流程工業(yè)總增長(zhǎng)了4%，收入達(dá)37億美元，預(yù)計(jì)到2022年將達(dá)到44億美元。就全球增長(zhǎng)而言，流程工業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)速度超過(guò)離散工業(yè)約1%。
• 流程部門(mén)收入的一半由四家供應(yīng)商主導(dǎo): ABB、臥龍、西門(mén)子和WEG。雷勃電氣、日本電產(chǎn)和其他一些供應(yīng)商規(guī)模較小，但也有相當(dāng)多的布局。
• 2017年，石油和天然氣以及水處理是流程市場(chǎng)的兩個(gè)最大行業(yè)，占流程工業(yè)所有低壓電機(jī)收入的近一半。

The low-voltage motor market contracted in 2016. Process industries were hit the hardest, largely due to depressed oil prices and oversupply concerns in the projects business. In 2017 the market experienced a recovery, and the process industries experienced the strongest upswing, especially the oil and gas sector. The top process industries grew at a faster rate than the top discrete industries in 2017, and this trend continued in 2018, according to the “Low Voltage Motors Report” from IHS Markit.

低壓電機(jī)市場(chǎng)在2016年收縮。流程工業(yè)遭受的打擊最為嚴(yán)重，主要原因是石油價(jià)格下跌和項(xiàng)目業(yè)務(wù)的供應(yīng)過(guò)剩。2017年，市場(chǎng)復(fù)蘇，流程行業(yè)取得最強(qiáng)勁的增長(zhǎng)，尤其是石油和天然氣行業(yè)。IHS Markit的《低壓電機(jī)報(bào)告》顯示，2017年主要流程行業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)速度快于主要離散行業(yè)，并且這一趨勢(shì)在2018年持續(xù)。

Rising oil prices led to a strong rebound in the oil and gas industry, which meant large projects that were previously delayed due to pending equipment purchases needed to capitalize on the industry’s growth. Most of the purchasing came from projects that were pushed in the Middle East, as well as additional investment into the United States. As the industry continues to receive more investment, global low-voltage motor sales in 2018 are expected to grow 9.1 percent, which is higher than the 6.1 percent growth in 2017.

油價(jià)上漲帶動(dòng)了石油和天然氣行業(yè)的強(qiáng)勁反彈，這意味著之前由于需要購(gòu)買設(shè)備而推遲的大型項(xiàng)目需要利用該行業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)。大部分采購(gòu)來(lái)自中東項(xiàng)目，以及對(duì)美國(guó)的額外投資。隨著該行業(yè)繼續(xù)獲得更多投資，預(yù)計(jì)2018年全球低壓電機(jī)銷售額將增長(zhǎng)9.1 %，高于2017年的6.1 %。

Global low-voltage motor sales in the water and wastewater industry also experienced modest growth, with revenues growing at an estimated 3.7 percent rate in 2017. The growth in sales was caused by a 6.3 percent increase in global residential and nonresidential construction spending, which is projected to increase by 7.1 percent in 2018.

全球低壓電機(jī)在水處理行業(yè)的銷售也取得了適度增長(zhǎng)，2017年的收入估計(jì)增長(zhǎng)3.7 %。銷售額增長(zhǎng)是由于全球住宅和非住宅建筑支出增長(zhǎng)6.3 %，預(yù)計(jì)2018年將增長(zhǎng)7.1 %。

Ongoing droughts in Southeast Asia have also boosted demand for motors used in pumping applications. Since irrigation infrastructure in the region has aged, many motors were purchased to upgrade existing pump systems. China continues to show strong growth in water utilities and recycling sales, boosting the industry in the Asia-Pacific region with roughly 3.5 percent revenue growth in 2017. North America and Western Europe, on the other hand, are lagging behind the market average. Most opportunities in these regions will come from the energy industry, as oil and gas plants require large amounts of water to operate.

東南亞持續(xù)的干旱也提高了對(duì)泵送應(yīng)用電機(jī)的需求。由于該地區(qū)灌溉基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施老化，購(gòu)買了大量電機(jī)來(lái)升級(jí)現(xiàn)有的泵系統(tǒng)。中國(guó)的水公用事業(yè)和循環(huán)銷售繼續(xù)強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)，推動(dòng)了亞太地區(qū)的行業(yè)增長(zhǎng)，2017年收入增長(zhǎng)大約3.5 %。另一方面，北美和西歐落后于市場(chǎng)平均水平。這些地區(qū)的大多數(shù)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)自能源工業(yè)，因?yàn)槭秃吞烊粴夤S需要大量的水來(lái)運(yùn)作。

Global low-voltage motor sales for the metal processing industry grew 2.3 percent in 2017, compared to the previous year, due to increased investment in Vietnam, Iran, Algeria, Qatar, Mexico and other growing economies. India’s manufacturing sector is also experiencing growth, thanks to continued government infrastructure spending, which boosted the construction and mining activity required for India’s manufacturing sector.

受到越南、伊朗、阿爾及利亞、卡塔爾、墨西哥和其他增長(zhǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的投資增加推動(dòng)，2017年全球金屬加工業(yè)的低壓電機(jī)銷售額比前一年增長(zhǎng)了2.3 %。由于政府持續(xù)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施支出，印度制造業(yè)也在經(jīng)歷增長(zhǎng)，這推動(dòng)了印度制造業(yè)所需的基建和采礦活動(dòng)。

U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports have increased demand for domestic steel, causing U.S. steel manufacturers to heavily invest in new equipment to keep up with demand. The future of U.S.-imposed tariffs, and the sustainability of the corresponding recent growth in the US metal processing industry, remains uncertain.

美國(guó)對(duì)鋼鐵和鋁進(jìn)口征收關(guān)稅增加了對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)鋼材的需求，導(dǎo)致美國(guó)鋼鐵制造商大量投資新設(shè)備以滿足需求。美國(guó)未來(lái)征收的關(guān)稅，以及近期美國(guó)金屬加工業(yè)相應(yīng)增長(zhǎng)的可持續(xù)性仍然不明朗。

On the other hand, China has been suffering from closures of multiple metal processing factories, caused by the Chinese Ministry of Ecology and Environment crackdown on facilities that are not in compliance with new environmental standards. Since China produces half of the global output of aluminum, the decline in production stifled the global metal processing industry growth rate.

另一方面，由于中國(guó)生態(tài)與環(huán)境部嚴(yán)厲打擊不符合新環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的設(shè)施，中國(guó)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了多家金屬加工廠。由于中國(guó)產(chǎn)量占全球鋁產(chǎn)量的一半，因此產(chǎn)量下降抑制了全球金屬加工業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)速度。

The IHS Markit 2018 "Low-Voltage Motors Report" provides qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market. Comprehensive global, regional and country level market sizes are presented, with five-year forecasts, allowing key opportunities to be identified.  This report also offers global and regional-level market shares.

IHS Markit 2018年《低壓電機(jī)報(bào)告》對(duì)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了定性和定量分析。介紹了全球、區(qū)域和國(guó)家一級(jí)的綜合市場(chǎng)規(guī)模，并給出了五年預(yù)測(cè)，從而確定關(guān)鍵機(jī)會(huì)。本報(bào)告還提供了全球和區(qū)域市場(chǎng)份額。