OPC Foundation Launches OPC UA Cloud Initiative
OPC基金會(huì)啟動(dòng)OPC UA云倡議

The OPC Foundation has unveiled a new initiative to boost interoperability across IT and cloud platforms using OPC UA, targeting applications like: data analytics using AI, Industrial Data Spaces, Digital Product Passports and applications for the Industrial Metaverse as well as Digital Twins. The initiative aims to create a cloud reference architecture to provide best practices and optimized profiles of OPC UA standards for broader data sharing, in line with global regulations such as the EU's Data Act or the EU’s Cyber Resilience Act (CRA). In addition, the initiative will cover the use of OPC UA Companion Specs and other OPC UA Information Models within cloud services.

OPC基金會(huì)啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)新倡議，旨在利用OPC UA增強(qiáng)跨IT和云平臺(tái)之間的互操作性，針對的應(yīng)用包括：使用AI進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析、工業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)空間、數(shù)字產(chǎn)品通行證和工業(yè)應(yīng)用程序元宇宙以及數(shù)字孿生。該計(jì)劃旨在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)云參考架構(gòu)，為更廣泛的數(shù)據(jù)共享提供OPC UA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的最佳實(shí)踐和優(yōu)化配置文件，符合歐盟數(shù)據(jù)法案或歐盟網(wǎng)絡(luò)彈性法案 (CRA) 等全球法規(guī)。此外，該計(jì)劃還將涵蓋OPC UA配套規(guī)范和其他OPC UA信息模型在云服務(wù)中的使用。

Digitalization is resulting in a world divided between those who possess and effectively utilize data and those who lack access to those resources. This is a barrier to both corporate success and macro-economic growth. As a response, legislators are requiring vendors to share data among much broader ecosystems.  In addition, various use cases for traceability, such as the Digital Product Passport (DPP) and the Battery Passport (DBP), will create a greater need for interoperability of data models. Governmental security requirements, such as the Cyber Resilience Act, also create further requirements for data communication standards. The IEC standard OPC UA is well positioned to fulfill these demands.

數(shù)字化正在導(dǎo)致一個(gè)世界分化，一方面是擁有并有效利用數(shù)據(jù)的人，另一方面是缺乏這些資源訪問權(quán)限的人。這是企業(yè)成功和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的障礙。作為回應(yīng)，立法者要求供應(yīng)商在更廣泛的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中共享數(shù)據(jù)。此外，諸如數(shù)字產(chǎn)品護(hù)照（DPP）和電池護(hù)照（DBP）等可追溯性的多種用例，將創(chuàng)造對數(shù)據(jù)模型互操作性的更大需求。《網(wǎng)絡(luò)彈性法案》等政府安全要求也對數(shù)據(jù)通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出了進(jìn)一步的要求。IEC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)OPC UA能夠很好地滿足這些需求。

“OPC UA has established itself as the industrial interoperability standard in on-premises, OT environments, field-level communication, as well as industrial Edge applications,” said Stefan Hoppe, president of the OPC Foundation, “Therefore, it is not surprising that OPC UA users want to leverage their existing investment in OPC UA Information Models and communication patterns and also utilize it in IT and cloud applications by enhancing secure, interoperable cloud architectures for advanced data analysis, digital twins and AI.”

OPC基金會(huì)主席Stefan Hoppe表示：“OPC UA已成為本地、OT環(huán)境、現(xiàn)場級通信以及工業(yè)邊緣應(yīng)用中的工業(yè)互操作性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此，OPC UA用戶理所當(dāng)然希望利用他們對OPC UA信息模型和通信模式的現(xiàn)有投資，并通過增強(qiáng)用于高級數(shù)據(jù)分析、數(shù)字孿生和人工智能的安全、可互操作的云架構(gòu)，將其用于IT和云應(yīng)用。”

Notably, the initiative has garnered significant support from cloud industry leaders including Alibaba-Cloud, AWS, Huawei, Microsoft and SAP, as well as major manufacturers. This collaborative effort will harmonize existing working groups and initiate new working groups for cloud-centric applications, aiming to utilize and extend OPC UA and foster interoperability between cloud solutions. This strategic initiative is set to reduce costs and improve the usability of OPC UA Information Models for cloud-based use cases.

值得注意的是，該倡議得到了阿里云、AWS、華為、微軟、SAP等云行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者以及各大廠商的大力支持。這項(xiàng)協(xié)作工作將協(xié)調(diào)現(xiàn)有工作組，并為以云為中心的應(yīng)用程序啟動(dòng)新的工作組，旨在利用和擴(kuò)展OPC UA并促進(jìn)云解決方案之間的互操作性。這一戰(zhàn)略舉措旨在降低成本并提高OPC UA信息模型在基于云的用例中的可用性。