The Market for Small-Payload Industrial Robots Grows
小負(fù)載工業(yè)機(jī)器人市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)

The world market for industrial robots was worth an estimated $8.2 billion in 2011 according to IMS Research. Around 68 percent of revenues were for articulated, and two-thirds of this were for robots designed for use in applications requiring a payload of above 15kg.

根據(jù)IMS Research的估計(jì)，2011年全球工業(yè)機(jī)器人的市場(chǎng)規(guī)模為82億美元。其中，關(guān)節(jié)式機(jī)器人的銷(xiāo)售約占68%，而三分之二的銷(xiāo)售來(lái)自在15公斤以上負(fù)載應(yīng)用中使用的機(jī)器人。
 
To-date, industrial robots have typically been used for heavy-duty applications such as welding, palletising and assembly. However, in recent years there have been significant advances in machine vision, sensing and gripping, which has enabled robots to start being used in new industrial applications and unfamiliar sectors. The food, beverage and personal care and consumer electronics industries are forecast to be the two fastest growing sectors for industrial robots from 2011 to 2016, growing at an average annual rate 8.6 percent and 8.0 percent respectively. Lower payload applications are generally more common in these industries.

目前，工業(yè)機(jī)器人通常被用于重型應(yīng)用，如焊接、碼垛和裝配。然而，最近幾年在機(jī)器視覺(jué)、傳感和抓取的應(yīng)用有顯著進(jìn)步，這使得機(jī)器人開(kāi)始被用于新的工業(yè)應(yīng)用和之前沒(méi)涉及的行業(yè)。食品飲料和個(gè)人護(hù)理，以及消費(fèi)電子行業(yè)預(yù)計(jì)將成為2011年至2016年工業(yè)機(jī)器人增長(zhǎng)最快的兩個(gè)行業(yè)，年均增長(zhǎng)分別可達(dá)8.6％和8.0％。在這些行業(yè)中，較低的負(fù)載應(yīng)用一般比較常見(jiàn)。

Kiran Patel, analyst at IMS Research explains, “The consumer electronics industry is characterised by many labour-intensive assembly processes. Traditionally, work has been carried out by hand in regions of low labour cost, such as China. In recent years, wages have been rising per year in term of U.S. dollars (around 14 percent according to Chinese government statistics); also young people are more likely to enter further education than pursue industrial apprenticeships. Consequently, labour has become more scarce and expensive. Patel continues “The interest in industrial robots has increased in labour-intensive industries as companies look to automate and cut costs. Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Foxconn has announced that it plans to deploy one million industrial robots in its plants in 2-3 years. Whether or not this does come into fruition is another question but this certainly points towards the growing application of industrial robots in the industry.”

IMS Research分析師Kiran Patel說(shuō)，“消費(fèi)電子行業(yè)的特點(diǎn)是許多勞動(dòng)密集型的裝配過(guò)程。傳統(tǒng)上，在勞動(dòng)力成本較低的地區(qū)，比如中國(guó)，一般是手工操作。近年來(lái)，折合美元的話，工資每年在不斷上升（根據(jù)中國(guó)政府的統(tǒng)計(jì)，大約為14％）；而年輕人更愿意繼續(xù)深造而不是追求成為工業(yè)學(xué)徒。因此，勞動(dòng)力越來(lái)越稀缺和昂貴。” Patel繼續(xù)道：“隨著企業(yè)尋求自動(dòng)化改造和降低成本，勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)工業(yè)機(jī)器人的興趣有所增加。臺(tái)灣電子產(chǎn)品制造商富士康宣布，計(jì)劃在2-3年內(nèi)在其工廠部署一百萬(wàn)臺(tái)工業(yè)機(jī)器人。無(wú)論這最終能不能實(shí)現(xiàn)是另外一回事，但這清楚地表明，工業(yè)機(jī)器人在行業(yè)的應(yīng)用在不斷增長(zhǎng)。”

In the food and beverage industry, greater purchase of robots has more to do with the fact that it is an industry that fluctuates less with changes in general economic activity. With economic uncertainty continuing in the Eurozone, manufacturers of industrial robots do not want all their revenues to come from automotive industry (which is one of the most sensitive to the rise and fall of the general economy). Manufacturers of robots have reacted by offering robots with a high protection class, making them applicable to food and beverage production.
 
在食品飲料行業(yè)，機(jī)器人采購(gòu)量增加，更多的原因是因?yàn)檫@是受一般經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的變化波動(dòng)較小的一個(gè)行業(yè)。隨著歐元區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)前景的持續(xù)不明朗，工業(yè)機(jī)器人制造商沒(méi)有將其所有的收入寄望于汽車(chē)行業(yè)（這是對(duì)整體經(jīng)濟(jì)的上升和下降最敏感的行業(yè)之一），他們的應(yīng)對(duì)措施是，提供具有高防護(hù)等級(jí)、適用于食品和飲料生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器人。

IMS Research predicts that from 2011 to 2016, revenues from articulated robots with a payload of below 15kg will grow on average by 6 percent a year. Investment in automating production of food & beverages and of consumer electronics will be the main contributors to this growth.

IMS Research預(yù)測(cè)，2011至2016年，15公斤以下負(fù)載的關(guān)節(jié)式機(jī)器人銷(xiāo)售將以年均6％的速度增長(zhǎng)。食品飲料和消費(fèi)類(lèi)電子領(lǐng)域?qū)ψ詣?dòng)化生產(chǎn)的投資將成為這一增長(zhǎng)的主要貢獻(xiàn)力量。