摘要：提出了一種智能監控系統的設計和實現，即基于生活供應線的獨居老人遠程監護方法，通過對日常生活中使用的水、電、煤氣、燃氣的使用情況進行檢測，獲得老人日常的生活供應線的使用情況及變化趨勢。經檢測老人家中生活供應線使用的數據積累，通過遞推算法以及生活供應線使用的數據建立老人的活動量變化模型，并在此基礎上，進行老人健康和安全狀況的預測、異常推理，并將推理結果進行量化，根據該量化結果實施相適應的援助方式，從而實現獨居老人的遠程監護。
關鍵字：生活供應線，預測，遠程監護

This paper presents a remote monitoring system which monitors elder who lives alone at home bassed on life supply line, It obtains the usage and trend of the life supply line through checking the usage of water, electricity and gas. A model of the elder’s activity change can be built by the inferential arithmetic and the accumulated data. And based on this model, the healthy and security status can be predicted and abnormity can be inferred. Then quantified these results, give the corresponding help according to results, In this way, it realizes the remote monitoring of the elder who live alone.
Keywords：life supply-line, abnormity predicted, remote monitoring